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Covering: The Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights : ウィキペディア英語版
Covering: The Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights

''Covering: The Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights'', published in 2006 is both an analysis on society's views on race and sexuality and a collection of autobiographical anecdotes. Kenji Yoshino, the author, is the Chief Justice Earl Warren Professor of Constitutional Law at the NYU School of Law.〔http://www.kenjiyoshino.com/kenji_yoshino.htm〕 He wrote an article in the Yale Law Journal called ''Covering'' in 2002, but went into more extensive detail on the subject of covering using legal manifesto and poetic memoirs.〔http://www.kenjiyoshino.com/covering.htm〕 The preface of the book best tells the meaning of covering:

"Everyone covers. To cover is to tone down a disfavored identity to fit into the main stream. In our diverse society, all of us are outside the mainstream in some way () every reader of this book has covered, whether consciously or not, and sometimes at significant personal cost." 〔Yoshino, Kenji. Covering: The Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights. United States: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2006. (pg ix)〕

==An Uncovered Self==
Yoshino, writing in a poetic tone, shares personal anecdotes to help frame the larger, societal issues he covers later in the book. He explores the idea and concept of a "normal" sexuality, with most conflict occurring as an adolescent and college student. His internal struggle to accept and embrace his identity inform the beginning of covering. Afterwards, when a colleague cautions him to be "a homosexual professional" instead of "a professional homosexual",〔Yoshino, Kenji, p. 17〕 Yoshino begins to reflect on the concept of muting different identities.
Yoshino then introduces the concept of "covering," explaining:
In the new generation, discrimination directs itself not against the entire group, but against the subset of the group that fails to assimilate to mainstream norms. This new form of discrimination targets minority cultures rather than minority persons. Outsiders are included, but only if we behave like insiders - that is, only if we cover. ...
This covering demand is the civil rights issue of our time. It hurts not only our most vulnerable citizens but our most valuable commitments. For if we believe a commitment against racism is about equal respect for all races, we are not fulfilling that commitment if we protect only racial minorities who conform to historically white norms.〔Yoshino, Kenji. pp 22 - 23.〕

Yoshino's struggles with identity took various forms, and he writes that felt:

"neither Japanese nor American, neither poet nor pragmatist, neither straight nor gay."〔Yoshino, Kenji. (pg 6-7)〕

Yoshino's main source of activism concerns gay rights, and argues that the idea and need for assimilation is inherently damaging, using the gay concepts of assimilation and closeted behavior as ways to frame the conversation on civil rights.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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